CD19 / DyLight 755 / SJ25C1

Product Details
Description CD19 is a 95 kD transmembrane glycoprotein and member of the Ig superfamily. The antigen serves as an adaptor protein; drawing cytoplasmic signaling proteins to the membrane. It works via the CD19/CD21 complex to decrease the threshold for B cell receptor signaling pathways. Because of its presence on all B cells, CD19 is a biomarker for B lymphocyte development, lymphoma diagnosis and can be utilized as a target for the immunotherapy of lymphoproliferative disorders. Emerging studies indicate that CD19 plays an active role in fueling the growth of these cancers, most notably by stabilizing the concentrations of the MYC oncoprotein, making CD19 an attractive therapeutic target with respect to its downstream signaling.
Conjugate DyLight 755
Clone SJ25C1
Target Species Human
Applications
Supplier Leinco
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About CD19
This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily. Expression of this cell surface protein is restricted to B cell lymphocytes. This protein is a reliable marker for pre-B cells but its expression diminishes during terminal B cell differentiation in antibody secreting plasma cells. The protein has two N-terminal extracellular Ig-like domains separated by a non-Ig-like domain, a hydrophobic transmembrane domain, and a large C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. This protein forms a complex with several membrane proteins including complement receptor type 2 (CD21) and tetraspanin (CD81) and this complex reduces the threshold for antigen-initiated B cell activation. Activation of this B-cell antigen receptor complex activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signalling pathway and the subsequent release of intracellular stores of calcium ions. This protein is a target of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells used in the treatment of lymphoblastic leukemia. Mutations in this gene are associated with the disease common variable immunodeficiency 3 (CVID3) which results in a failure of B-cell differentiation and impaired secretion of immunoglobulins. CVID3 is characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia, an inability to mount an antibody response to antigen, and recurrent bacterial infections. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
About DyLight 755
DyLight™ 755 has an excitation peak of 754 nm and an emission peak of 776 nm and is spectrally similar to Alexa Fluor™ 750. DyLight™ 755 is most commonly used in fluorescence micrscopy.
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